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云南麗江古城導(dǎo)游詞15篇(合集)
作為一位杰出的導(dǎo)游,常常要根據(jù)講解需要編寫(xiě)導(dǎo)游詞,導(dǎo)游詞是導(dǎo)游員同游客交流思想,向游客傳播文化知識(shí)的工具,也是應(yīng)用寫(xiě)作研究的文體之一。導(dǎo)游詞要怎么寫(xiě)呢?以下是小編幫大家整理的云南麗江古城導(dǎo)游詞,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
云南麗江古城導(dǎo)游詞1
Lugu lake is located in the mountains between ning ninglang yi people autonomous county county of yunnan and sichuan yanyuan, 69 kilometers away from the ninglang county. Lake covers an area of 52 square kilometers, with an average depth of 45 meters, the depth of 93 meters. Limpid blue lake, the maximum visibility is 12 meters. The lake east yalong river, jinsha river, the Yangtze river water system. The whole lake, shape if the horseshoe, north and south long and narrow, such as curve neck bottle gourd, so named lugu lake. Pull ku shan YaKou stood a decorated gateway across the road, about 200 meters of road under the decorated gateway is the perfect place to watch the lugu lake view. Here, you can clearly see the lugu lake beautiful curve contour, CuiQing spit cloth peninsula are scattered in the blue glass mirror lake, graham goddess mountain (sierra leone) in hubei shore enshrouded dignified. If is the spring, you of the edge of the lens or string to ponder the red mountain.
Lugu lake beautiful shape like a marks, legend has it that the goddess of graham and her "summer" as the man of god to meet that night, because of lingering drunk, male god up what was about to leave when the day is bright, the morning after he can't go back again, what is the REINS tightly and tread down a deep horse these, on horseback male deified became the east look back of the tile, such as card that mountain, the goddess of the sad tears filled with these, she became a graham hill. This is a tears of love filled with lakes. After you read it marks the story of form, to walk on the shores of lake mosuo village, is ready for a swim in the beauty of a women "" in the mood.
Lugu lake, known as "the pearl of the plateau. Each island standing in the lake, forms and lush, green, and in the meantime, yt, clear as a mirror, algal blooms to adorn meantime, slowly slide in the waves of the pig slot ship and slowly float dry water day between spindle folk songs, to make it more add a few minutes of of primitive simplicity, quiet, is a far away from the city and a virgin not contaminated lake. In November 20xx, the lugu lake scenic area by the national tourism scenic spot A judge experts assess for AAAA level scenic area, lugu lake tickets for 100 yuan.
Lugu lake is located in sichuan and yunnan outside the border of yanyuan county of sichuan province lugu lake town, 258 km away from xichang, just like a pure white and flawless huge pearl inlaid in the southwest of the country. Her picturesque scene, ancient matriarchal clan heritage of folklore, "Noah's ark" in Christianity, the clock MuGu lamaism, is that attract attention, to make the eyes of many tourists to the mysterious land of lugu lake, locals say "schenna mi", meaning the sea, the mother lake, bird's eye view from a high place, as a spread your wings and fly is sichuan's largest natural freshwater lake, known as the "plateau pearl". The northwest of the lake, magnificent mountains stand graham, this is the worship of the mosuo people and the personification of graham goddess. The southeast south of the lake, connected to the grass sea, grass here a big, fat cattle and sheep, offshore thick reed in the wind ripples, straw cocooning frame unfurled in straw cocooning frame of flowers and plants, every winter, swans, black-necked tens of thousands of rare migratory birds perched on the, smooth add a angry, a kind of scenery. Lake weeks, in the dense virgin forest, leopard, roe, deer, blue sheep, panda, macaque, spot haunted by antelope and other rare animals, meanwhile, give a person fear, a few minutes the delight. Lake, criss-crossed, rural, white, sunrise, whether wood pile of houses, madadayo smoke from kitchen chimneys, pastoral Chen Chen,, little brother a-mei, companion, good pack picture myriad of farm plantations, makes visitors's spaced out.
The naxi mosuo lugu lake side live, marriage is unique, unique customs, the house of lords, for women, their family members by blood, all are matrilineal descent. Such as family members, grandparents only grandma and his brothers and sisters, mothers only mother, uncle and aunt. Shaw is called walking marriages father married children o o "wave" or "Ada".
Here, everything is so magical, so simple, whether ChengDing ceremony, xia, matrilineal family, marriage funeral, are unique. Each protocol, each customs, is a beautiful and moving story, the individual best young beautiful pastoral, all full of somewhat mysterious, a few minutes of romantic, poetry, painting, so as to give a person to daydream and thought. Lugu lake beauty more beautiful mountains water, in addition to the peculiar marriage and customs, on the Banks of lake lugu co-eds that a unique clothing is more remarkable. Lugu lake is the girl country, it is the kingdom of the song and dance, once set foot on this land, visitors to the near, leisurely satisfied the purest khabarov o "pull", for it such as the dragon scroll a rub. Look, the drift distance to the pig slot of a ship, carrying a-mei, waved to you, to you put throat: "ah, my friend, don't go to the, a-mei accompany you to the month fell west hill". On the fertile land of lugu lake, the diet culture of people deeply infected with the features of natural, of primitive simplicity. Today, the Japanese diet staple or fushi, still is the mountain spring water, herbs, nuts, whole grains for seasoning, artificial brewed, the pickled, since the roast, after boiling at the altar, put on the fire, the pot, and then a few days, months and years to open the feed has, for the distance visitors taste, this is the famous pig fat meat, lugu lake in wine, cow sour fish, dried fish, rice, pig blood meter, etc. The gourmet food, make you see, delicious.
云南麗江古城導(dǎo)游詞2
各位游客朋友們:
大家好!
我是今天的導(dǎo)游謝秉霖,大家就叫我小謝媽了。很高興能與大家一起度過(guò)這美好的時(shí)光。希望龍家在我的解說(shuō)下對(duì)麗江古城有更進(jìn)一步的了解,祝大家吃好玩好,一路開(kāi)心。
麗江古城坐落于麗江縣中部,是我國(guó)保存最好的四大古城之一,它是中國(guó)歷史文化名城中唯一沒(méi)有城墻的`古城。現(xiàn)在我們所處的方位是在麗江古城的中心一四方街,它連結(jié)著古城通向出口的四條主干道。其中一條是美食街,里面有各色美食,如:香菇背鳥(niǎo)蛋,石板花,特色菌菇湯。稍后大家可以盡情享受美食。
麗江古城還有一條十分繁華的大街一一酒吧一條街,它有許多休閑、娛樂(lè)的好去處,還有很多特色的商品出售,如:自制碼香煙,雪花銀首飾和玉石等。
想要看麗江古城全景,可以去瞭望臺(tái)。登上瞭望臺(tái),從高處向下望,你會(huì)感到心曠神怡,古城美景盡收眼底。
接下來(lái)是自由活動(dòng)時(shí)間,4小時(shí)后,我們?cè)僭诖颂幖,我電?huà)是123456789,祝大家玩的開(kāi)心愉快!
云南麗江古城導(dǎo)游詞3
敬愛(ài)的游客們:
你們好!今天我們要去云南的麗江古城。現(xiàn)在,我們準(zhǔn)備登機(jī)了,請(qǐng)保管好您的隨身貴重物品,謝謝!
麗江古城位于云南省麗江縣玉龍雪山下的一塊兒海拔2400米的高原平臺(tái)上,總面積為3800平方米,1997年聯(lián)合國(guó)教育文組織將麗江古城作為世界文化遺產(chǎn),列入《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》。
敬愛(ài)的游客,我們現(xiàn)在前往大研古城。大研古城與其他古城不同,沒(méi)有城墻。據(jù)說(shuō)這里的統(tǒng)治者姓木,忌緯加上方框而成困字。
游客們現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)到玉龍雪山下,請(qǐng)大家穿好大衣,備好氧氣,我們準(zhǔn)備登山。大家看,這些厚厚的冰雹、冰和雪都是經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)年積累而成的,有很多人都會(huì)來(lái)爬著座抬頭不見(jiàn)頂、低頭不見(jiàn)尾的玉龍雪山。
敬愛(ài)的游客們,今天的游覽就要結(jié)束了,在云南的這段時(shí)間里。希望大家玩得愉快!同時(shí)把最美好的祝福送給您們,我們有機(jī)會(huì)再見(jiàn)!
云南麗江古城的旅游導(dǎo)游詞
各位旅客,大家好!我是天津大亞旅行社的導(dǎo)游黃添滋,大家就叫我黃導(dǎo)好了。今天我們要游覽的是麗江古城,它以前叫做大研鎮(zhèn)。它位于云南省玉龍雪山腳下。前面即將看到的就是麗江古城,它是我國(guó)歷史文化名城之一,F(xiàn)已被列為《世界歷史遺產(chǎn)名錄》。麗江古城歷史悠久,古樸自然,有水鄉(xiāng)之容,山城之貌。
現(xiàn)在我們漫步在麗江古城有名的四方街上。大家知道嗎?這條古街雨季不泥濘,旱季不飛灰。看這石頭上的花紋莊重雅致,與整個(gè)城市的環(huán)境非常符合。它是麗江古城的代表,位于古城的核心位置。也是縝西北地區(qū)的商業(yè)中心。四方街是一個(gè)大約一百平方米的梯形小廣場(chǎng),大家看腳下,我們踩在五花石鋪的地上,這條街四通八達(dá),一會(huì)兒自由活動(dòng)的時(shí)候,我們可以細(xì)細(xì)游賞。
大家隨著我往前走,這就是位于玉河水系上的`古橋,因?yàn)閺臉蛳轮泻铀煽吹接颀堁┥降牡褂,又叫映雪橋。橋長(zhǎng)10余米,寬近4米。橋面也是用五花石鋪成的。
我們下一站將要來(lái)到的是木府,F(xiàn)在看到的是木府,它是1998年重新建的。重建時(shí)在付內(nèi)多添了一個(gè)古城博物院。它共占地面積是46畝,坐西向東,木府里大大小小共162間。有人游覽后曾評(píng)價(jià)說(shuō),木府是凝固的麗江古樂(lè),是當(dāng)代的創(chuàng)世史詩(shī)。
走出了木府,放眼看到的是福國(guó)寺五鳳樓,它是云南省重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。它呈亞字形,樓臺(tái)三疊,屋擔(dān)八角,具有漢、藏、納西民族的建筑藝術(shù)風(fēng)格,是中國(guó)古代建筑中稀世珍寶和典型范例。
游客們,今天的旅程即將結(jié)束,請(qǐng)多提寶貴意見(jiàn),F(xiàn)在我們自由活動(dòng)。大家活動(dòng)時(shí)一定要注意安全,我們晚上6點(diǎn)鐘在車(chē)上見(jiàn)面。請(qǐng)記好車(chē)牌號(hào):5243。祝大家玩的愉快!
云南麗江古城導(dǎo)游詞4
大家好,歡迎大家來(lái)到麗江古城,我是小導(dǎo)游李思毅,我很高興為大家做這次導(dǎo)游,期望大家在這次旅游中玩得開(kāi)心。此刻,我將帶大家游覽麗江最著名的景點(diǎn)——麗江古城,請(qǐng)跟我來(lái)。
朋友們!此刻我們正在慢步古城。大家看,在我們的周?chē)趋[次櫛比的納西風(fēng)格的'民居。清清的溪流穿過(guò)街道,一座座小橋如彩虹橫跨小溪,一排排垂柳在清風(fēng)中搖曳,雖是云貴高原小鎮(zhèn),頗有江南水鄉(xiāng)的特色。還有更多好看的呢!大家跟我往前走!看看兩旁,古城中店鋪林立,各式各樣的商品應(yīng)有盡有,尤其是那各式的光亮銅器,一向都是廣大游客為之稱(chēng)道的,好了,下面請(qǐng)大家慢慢欣賞吧!大家千萬(wàn)別掉隊(duì)了,請(qǐng)大家相互照應(yīng)!
朋友們!麗江古城自古就是重要的政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)中心,四方街、麗江木府是麗江歷史的見(jiàn)證。
各位游客朋友,這天的麗江古城一日游就快要結(jié)束了,大家玩得開(kāi)心嗎?回答是肯定的吧!那下次有機(jī)會(huì)我還帶你們來(lái)再次目睹麗江古城的風(fēng)光!
云南麗江古城導(dǎo)游詞5
尊敬的各位游客:
大家好!
我是麗江古城的導(dǎo)游,這里是美麗的文明古城——麗江。這兒是古老文化“東巴文”的發(fā)源地,也是古老樸實(shí)的民族——納西族的居住地。
這里有古老的文明,到處居住著熱情好客的.納西族人民。當(dāng)年太平軍在這兒打過(guò)勝仗,紅軍長(zhǎng)征時(shí),這里播下革命的種子。因此,這兒有著古老、悠久、燦爛的文化。為這,麗江老城沒(méi)有修公路,也沒(méi)有建筑高樓大廈。
麗江的名勝古跡星羅棋布,數(shù)不勝數(shù)。在麗江的南邊有個(gè)古鼓鎮(zhèn),古鼓鎮(zhèn)有個(gè)古鼓亭,放著一面巨大的古鼓,它的直徑,要比我雙手側(cè)平舉還要長(zhǎng)的多,厚度足一尺。傳說(shuō)是天上兩大力士在夜里運(yùn)石頭時(shí),不小心落到這兒的!
告別了古鼓亭,我們現(xiàn)在來(lái)到小有名氣的長(zhǎng)江第一灣,云母在金色的沙灘中閃閃發(fā)亮,那綠緞清澈的金沙江水,襯托著多姿多彩、美麗寧?kù)o的村莊,緩緩流淌,發(fā)出嘩嘩輕快的響聲,這響聲,在曠野中顯得十分悅耳動(dòng)聽(tīng)。然后,注入長(zhǎng)江的另一條支流,兩江相撞,頓時(shí),波濤洶涌,白浪滔天,轟隆隆、轟隆隆。像百萬(wàn)匹馬奔騰,呼嘯嘯著流向遠(yuǎn)方。聲勢(shì)浩大、勢(shì)不可擋。
我介紹完了,希望你下次可以再來(lái)麗江參觀(guān)!
謝謝!
云南麗江古城導(dǎo)游詞6
親愛(ài)的朋友們,歡迎來(lái)到中國(guó)麗江的威尼斯古城。麗江古城位于玉龍雪山下的麗江大壩中間。全市面積3.8平方公里,常住人口約3萬(wàn)人,其中納西族1.69萬(wàn)多人。之所以叫大研鎮(zhèn),是因?yàn)樗怀侵星嗌奖趟h(huán)繞,宛如一個(gè)大玉硯。它是中國(guó)歷史文化名城中唯一沒(méi)有城墻的古城,周?chē)母呱绞翘烊黄琳。?jù)說(shuō)這是因?yàn)辂惤氖酪u統(tǒng)治者姓穆,筑城墻必然像一個(gè)有邊框的木字,成為一個(gè)困字。穆敬酒因諱而無(wú)城墻。古城是一座風(fēng)景優(yōu)美、歷史悠久、文化燦爛的名城。也是中國(guó)保存最完整、納西族風(fēng)格的罕見(jiàn)古鎮(zhèn)。麗江古城納西的名字叫一溪之,意為金沙江灣的集鎮(zhèn),宮本之,意為倉(cāng)庫(kù)集鎮(zhèn)。所以可以知道是搞經(jīng)貿(mào)發(fā)展起來(lái)的。導(dǎo)游旅游軟件
古城建于南宋晚期,已有800多年的歷史。歷代都是滇西北重要的政治、軍事重鎮(zhèn),也是納西族、漢族和西藏經(jīng)濟(jì)文化交流的樞紐。元初忽必烈南下大理,渡河入麗江。他曾經(jīng)在古城駐軍訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練,至今還留下了許多相關(guān)的納西語(yǔ)地名。明朝初年,古城的街道建設(shè)和集市貿(mào)易已經(jīng)初具規(guī)模,明末更是繁榮昌盛。中國(guó)明代著名旅行家徐霞客曾在《麗江游記》中寫(xiě)道,宮殿之美,要與王、小區(qū)、芝相提并論,這是當(dāng)年麗江古城繁華景觀(guān)的真實(shí)寫(xiě)照。古城位于云南、四川和西藏的交通樞紐,是茶馬古道沿線(xiàn)的重要城鎮(zhèn)。自清代以來(lái),商旅數(shù)量眾多,各種商隊(duì)往來(lái)成為重要的貿(mào)易中轉(zhuǎn)站。麗江古城1986年被國(guó)務(wù)院列為國(guó)家歷史文化名城,1997年被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列為世界文化遺產(chǎn),因?yàn)樗辛思{西族文化的精華,完整地保存了宋元以來(lái)形成的歷史風(fēng)貌。說(shuō)了這么多,你可能會(huì)問(wèn),游覽麗江古城主要看什么?我們可以登高游覽城市,欣賞河邊的水,走到街上,過(guò)橋看古城的布局。
親愛(ài)的朋友們,我們現(xiàn)在在古城的入口處。古城的`布局可以說(shuō)是以水為脈,順理成章。這里,雨荷河分為西河、中和河和東河。在古城里,穿過(guò)大街小巷分成更多的支流,穿墻進(jìn)宅。如果有朋友在古城迷了路,請(qǐng)記住:隨波逐流,逆水而行。
請(qǐng)跟我沿著西江新華街進(jìn)入古城。
古城布局中,三山為屏,一河相連;在水系利用上,三條河流穿過(guò)城市,家家戶(hù)戶(hù)都從水中經(jīng)過(guò);在街道布局上,經(jīng)脈以彎曲、幽僻、狹窄、飄逸的風(fēng)格排列;而依山傍水、錯(cuò)落有致的建筑設(shè)計(jì)藝術(shù),在中國(guó)現(xiàn)存的古城中極為罕見(jiàn),這是納西族先民根據(jù)民族傳統(tǒng)和環(huán)境重新創(chuàng)造的結(jié)果。
各位朋友,四方街到了。
四方街,位于古城中心,是一個(gè)露天梯形市場(chǎng)小廣場(chǎng),面積約400平方米,周?chē)钦麧嵎睒s的人行道。據(jù)說(shuō),穆的祝酒詞使人們模仿他的印章,用五花五石來(lái)傳播它。當(dāng)年,廣場(chǎng)周?chē)奂藥资移髽I(yè)和商店。各種各樣的貨物通過(guò)古老的茶馬古道從四面八方匯集到這里,然后從這里流向四面八方。正是茶馬古道,讓四方街熠熠生輝,讓麗江古城成為滇西北茶馬古道上的重要集鎮(zhèn)。
古城的街巷都是用紅角的碎石塊鋪成的。陽(yáng)光明媚,沒(méi)有灰塵,雨水沒(méi)有積水。經(jīng)過(guò)無(wú)數(shù)人幾年幾個(gè)月的行走,都是光滑干凈的。大雨過(guò)后,它們露出五顏六色的條紋,當(dāng)?shù)厝朔Q(chēng)之為五花石。
在四方街上,仍然有利用河水清潔街道的古老設(shè)備,可以定期清潔街道,保持古城清潔,節(jié)省了很多精力。四方街西側(cè),西河上有一個(gè)活動(dòng)門(mén),利用西河和東河的高差,將市場(chǎng)和街道沖洗干凈。居民們還喜歡用水桶沖門(mén)前的五花市街。導(dǎo)游旅游軟件
四方街西側(cè)的制高點(diǎn)是龔克廣場(chǎng),這是一座風(fēng)格獨(dú)特的三層門(mén)樓,最初是在這條巷子里為楊家建造的。從清朝雍正元年到清末廢科舉的180年歷史中,麗江先后出舉人60余人,進(jìn)士7人。一門(mén)三動(dòng)在文化發(fā)達(dá)的中原地區(qū)不足為奇,但在長(zhǎng)期被土司統(tǒng)治的邊疆少數(shù)民族地區(qū)麗江,這是一件轟動(dòng)效應(yīng)的大喜事,所以政府和人民捐款在這里修建了這個(gè)龔克廣場(chǎng)。
麗江古城建筑最奇怪的是,規(guī)劃者巧妙地使用了清澈的玉泉水。當(dāng)汩汩的泉水在城頭的雙石橋下流淌。人們把泉水分成三叉,分別橫穿大街小巷,就像人體的經(jīng)絡(luò)一樣。泉水流遍了城市的每一戶(hù)人家,造就了每一戶(hù)人家門(mén)前流淌的泉水,每一戶(hù)人家屋檐上刷刷的垂柳的獨(dú)特風(fēng)格。水,不僅讓大研古鎮(zhèn)不斷注入新的活力,也成為大研古鎮(zhèn)的一道亮麗風(fēng)景。
一個(gè)城市哪里有水,哪里就一定有橋。一石過(guò)渠,即組成一家,水環(huán)繞民宅,自然處全是橋梁和通道。麗江古城既是古城,又是橋城。麗江古城有300多座橋梁,包括石拱橋和石板橋。古道、小橋、流水構(gòu)成了麗江古城寧?kù)o的生活環(huán)境。所有這些都為中國(guó)威尼斯增添了一份樸素的光彩。
親愛(ài)的朋友們,我們接下來(lái)要去的地方是幕府,這是麗江文化古城的大觀(guān)園。
木納西族土司在元明清時(shí)期經(jīng)歷了3代22代470年。歷史上稱(chēng)之為知詩(shī)之書(shū),擅長(zhǎng)敬禮禮儀。幕府原是麗江世襲酋長(zhǎng)的官職。徐霞客曾感嘆幕府之美,打算稱(chēng)王。幕府在被戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和動(dòng)蕩破壞后,于1998年春重建,并在幕府建立了一個(gè)古城博物館。
修復(fù)重建的幕府占地46畝,自西向東。中軸線(xiàn)上有15個(gè)木牌坊,雨流,忠義廣場(chǎng),儀門(mén),前國(guó)會(huì)大廈,萬(wàn)卷樓,達(dá)摩堂,廣碧樓,余音樓,三清殿等。大小房間162間,衙內(nèi)有幾代皇帝贈(zèng)的十一塊匾額,表示忠君誠(chéng)意報(bào)國(guó)。幕府分前后殿,從儀門(mén)有眾議院、萬(wàn)卷樓、達(dá)摩堂。這里是前院,也就是主院;玉園、碧光樓、音韻樓、三清殿為后院。
木牌坊上寫(xiě)的“雨香”二字是納西語(yǔ)讀法的諧音,反映了納西人崇尚知識(shí)的熱情。
鐘毅牌樓,又名石牌樓,以其精美的石雕而聞名。有大理三塔寺、麗江石牌坊的民間說(shuō)法。
議事廳莊嚴(yán)宏偉,是土司討論政治的地方。
廣碧塔是后花園的門(mén)樓,歷史上稱(chēng)之為滇西
余音大廈是敬酒人接受詔令和參加舞會(huì)的地方。
三清寺是穆敬酒崇尚道教的產(chǎn)物。
幕府是一座輝煌的建筑藝術(shù)園,充分體現(xiàn)了明代中原建筑的風(fēng)采,同時(shí)保留了唐宋中原建筑的古樸粗獷。
游覽麗江古城時(shí),不要錯(cuò)過(guò)聽(tīng)納西古樂(lè)。納西古樂(lè)由白沙細(xì)樂(lè)和麗江洞經(jīng)樂(lè)組成,被外國(guó)稱(chēng)為中國(guó)各地失傳的音樂(lè)。它的珍貴在于奇跡般地保留了一些唐宋以來(lái)失傳的歌曲和歌曲。經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)百年的發(fā)展變化,納西古樂(lè)形成了獨(dú)特的漢納西音樂(lè)風(fēng)格,具有濃郁的民族民間色彩。住在麗江古城,晚上最好的安排就是聽(tīng)納西古樂(lè)。
當(dāng)你在這里游泳時(shí),你可以欣賞這座古城。剩下的時(shí)間留給你自由活動(dòng)。希望大家玩得開(kāi)心,吃得舒服,睡得安穩(wěn)。謝謝大家!
你好,云南麗江古城!今天,我們打算去參觀(guān)麗江古城。希望你能在麗江古城留下美好的回憶!
親愛(ài)的游客們,我們正在麗江古城散步。看,我們周?chē)且慌排偶{西風(fēng)格的房屋,清澈的小溪和民族的小巷,像彩虹一樣橫跨小溪的小橋,一排排在微風(fēng)中搖曳的垂柳,甚至更好!大家和我一起向前走,看著兩邊的古城。商店里有各種各樣的商品,尤其是明亮的青銅器,一直受到游客的稱(chēng)贊。好的,請(qǐng)慢慢享受,但不要落后!
游客們,你們知道嗎,麗江自古以來(lái)就是重要的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)中心,四方街麗江幕府是麗江歷史的見(jiàn)證。說(shuō)到木符,據(jù)說(shuō)麗江世襲土司就叫木,木符裱起來(lái)就犯困了,木符也不會(huì)因?yàn)榧芍M而有墻。中國(guó)明代旅行家徐霞客曾在麗江游記中寫(xiě)道:“宮美,意在為王”,“私房社,瓦房排”,是當(dāng)年麗江故都繁華景觀(guān)的寫(xiě)照。
親愛(ài)的游客朋友們,今天為期一天的麗江古都之旅即將結(jié)束。玩得開(kāi)心嗎?還要注意環(huán)保,不要亂扔垃圾。希望下次能給大家當(dāng)導(dǎo)游!
大家好,我很高興成為你們的導(dǎo)游。我叫戴。你可以叫我戴島,我們今天參觀(guān)的地方——云南麗江古城。
各位,跟我來(lái)。這是云南麗江古城。云南麗江古城,兼具自然和人文魅力,被稱(chēng)為忘記時(shí)間的地方,也被稱(chēng)為保存最完好的四大古城之一。它是中國(guó)唯一沒(méi)有城墻的古城。云南麗江古城位于云貴高原,海拔2400多米,面積3.8平方公里。我們現(xiàn)在在虎跳峽。
這里有個(gè)傳說(shuō)。怒江、瀾滄、金沙江是三姐妹。怒江大姐愛(ài)生氣,二姐瀾滄愛(ài)擔(dān)心,三姐金沙江安靜。父母想把三姐妹嫁到西邊,金沙江偷偷讓兩姐妹逃到南邊。來(lái)到云南麗江石鼓鎮(zhèn),兩姐妹執(zhí)意要往南走,但金沙江決定往太陽(yáng)升起的東方走,于是我告別了姐姐,轉(zhuǎn)向東方,形成了“長(zhǎng)江第一灣”。父母派玉龍和巴哈兄弟去追求三姐妹。兩兄弟來(lái)到云南麗江白沙,面對(duì)面坐著,擋住了往東的路。兩人跑累了,約定輪流等你,誰(shuí)放開(kāi)姐妹倆都會(huì)被法語(yǔ)質(zhì)問(wèn)。
輪到巴哈等的時(shí)候,玉龍睡著了。金沙江看到了,就放下腳步,唱著優(yōu)美的催眠歌曲。她連續(xù)唱了十八首歌,巴哈睡著了。金沙江趁機(jī)從他們腳下滑過(guò)。玉龍醒來(lái)時(shí),看到金沙江已經(jīng)向東流去了,而巴哈還在熟睡,她只好按照法國(guó)法律把巴哈的頭砍下來(lái),背對(duì)著哭。從此兩兄弟變成了玉龍雪山和哈巴雪山。巴哈的頭變成了一塊巨石,落在了河里,形成了虎跳峽,而金沙江唱的十八首歌,則成了虎跳峽的十八灘。
云南麗江古城到處都是美景,久久不能說(shuō)。剩下的時(shí)間,大家可以自由拍照,注意安全。
云南麗江古城導(dǎo)游詞7
麗江古城又名大研鎮(zhèn),是茶馬古道上最著名的城鎮(zhèn)之一,已有八百多年的歷史。古城內(nèi)木樓青瓦,古街石巷,小橋流水,站在古城東大街上,舉頭即可遙望玉龍雪山!兑幻钻(yáng)光》、《木府風(fēng)云》等影視劇都在此取過(guò)景。
亮點(diǎn)概述
麗江古城依山而建,街巷依水流而設(shè),四方街是古城的中心,當(dāng)年也是茶馬古道的交易市場(chǎng)所在。從四方街延伸出光義街、七一街、五一街和新華街四條主干道,四條路又衍生出縱橫交錯(cuò)的街巷,構(gòu)成了今天以四方街為中心的麗江古城。當(dāng)年被徐霞客盛贊“宮室之麗,擬于王者”的木土司王府——木府,就位于七一街關(guān)門(mén)口附近,來(lái)到古城,一定不可錯(cuò)過(guò)這座瑰麗的王宮。如果你對(duì)音樂(lè)和歷史有興趣,那么號(hào)稱(chēng)“音樂(lè)活化石”的納西古樂(lè)表演,你必然不能錯(cuò)過(guò),70多歲的主持人宣科先生那中英文結(jié)合的.講解,讓你忍俊不禁的同時(shí)也對(duì)納西古樂(lè)留下了深刻印象。
經(jīng)典體驗(yàn)
來(lái)到古城,你可以臨河漫步,跟著水流逛古城:古城充分利用泉水之便,玉河水在城中一分為三,三分成九,再分成無(wú)數(shù)條水渠,形成主街傍河、小巷臨渠的局面,使得古城清凈而充滿(mǎn)生機(jī);你也可以走街入院,感受納西民族建筑的內(nèi)涵:古城建筑為古樸的納西院落,白墻青瓦木檐,構(gòu)造粗獷簡(jiǎn)樸,而庭院布置和房屋細(xì)部裝飾豐富而細(xì)膩,納西人民喜歡在院中種植花木,形成人與自然的美好和諧;你更可以穿著拖鞋,坐在四方街上,與曬太陽(yáng)的納西老太聊聊天,感受當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳罟?jié)奏;而夜幕降臨,喧鬧的酒吧街是你感受麗江夜生活的不二之選。
購(gòu)物餐飲
麗江是當(dāng)年茶馬古道上的重要交易之處,現(xiàn)如今也延續(xù)著一貫的繁榮。古城里遍布經(jīng)營(yíng)各地特產(chǎn)的店鋪,你可以隨意挑選你喜歡的一切:民族飾品、茶葉、銀器、銅器、東巴紙、披肩等。逛累了,也無(wú)須擔(dān)心,古城里有眾多餐館,無(wú)論是本地風(fēng)味,還是西餐披薩,一切都能讓你大飽口福。
這些年來(lái),隨著旅游開(kāi)發(fā),麗江背上了“過(guò)度商業(yè)化”、“民風(fēng)不再淳樸”等指責(zé),但這不妨礙一撥又一撥的游人拖著行李箱涌入這座雪山守護(hù)著的小城。來(lái)到麗江,只要你靜下心來(lái),安靜的待一段時(shí)間,你就能感受到她的寧?kù)o和包容。
云南麗江古城導(dǎo)游詞8
It is said there is a fairyland beneath the colorful clouds of southern China. A place blessed with fresh air, clear streams, breathtaking snow-capped mountains, and an undisturbed landscape inhabited by a friendly group of people. Life in this fairyland is so peaceful, a fairyland called Lijiang, located at the hub of Tibet, Yunnan and Sichuan provinces.
While the geographical position of Lijiang City is remote, it has the advantage of ensuring a pleasant year round climate and a wide variety of tourist resources in the 20,600 square kilometers area. The earliest recorded history of Lijiang can be traced back to the Warring States Period (476 BC-221 BC) but with the advent of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the local economy reached a peak with the development of the Ancient Tea-Horse Road which made a great contribution to both commercial and cultural communication between Tibet, Sichuan and Yunnan provinces.
At present, Lijiang City is an attractive tourist destination in Yunnan Province that exercises jurisdiction over four counties and an Old Town District. Lijiang is the main region inhabited by Naxi Group, one of China's 55 minority ethnic groups. In its long history, the local residents have established their splendid Dongba Culture which has absorbed aspects of the culture of Tibet and the Central Plains along the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. The various souvenirs marked with these Dongba hieroglyphs are very popular with visitors from home and abroad.
Lijiang has the best preserved ancient town in China - the Old Town which has been listed in the World Cultural Heritages by UNESCO in 1997. The Old Town was once the center of Lijiang and continues to maintain the original flavor of the local lifestyle, the typical groups of buildings and the profound cultural heritage of the region. When wandering along Square Street or any other streets in the Old Town, you will be struck by the peaceful surroundings. From enjoying the sight of the setting sun from historic hotels to local farmsteads, there are many favorable things here for travelers. Naturally, there are a number of tour destinations to enhance your visit as well. Among them, the most famous is Mufu (Mu's Palace) which should not be missed during your trip.
Around Lijiang, there are a number of splendid natural beauty spots that will certainly astonish you. If you like to see superlative natural scenery, Jade Dragon Snow Mountain which provides a majestic backdrop to the Moon-Embracing Pavilion at Black Dragon Pond will fulfill your desire. For those seeking an exotic experience in Lijiang, a visit to the Mosuo People beside Lugu Lake is a must. They are called the last 'Kingdom of Women' on earth. If you would like to experience the local lifestyle, then come and participate in one or more of their various festivals that are held throughout the year.
Lijiang does not have a direct rail link and is reached by travelers by air or by coach. However, having got to Lijiang, visiting round and about is easy with the help of the city buses, taxis or for the more energetic by bicycle. However, please don't forget to save some time to walk in Lijiang. Along your way, you must visit some of the souvenir shops and taste some local dishes and snacks. At night, the famous bar street in the Old Town is really worth a visit. No matter where you go, you will find a harmonious combination of tradition and fashion in Lijiang City.
The smart and unsophisticated Naxi people who have long inhabited Lijiang preserve the unique and profuse Dongba Culture. In fact, a great number of scholars and travelers are attracted to this mysterious place more for the culture than its charming sceneries.
Dongba Culture is of a religious nature and make up the most important component of the ancient Naxi culture.
However, before the form of the Dongba Culture, the Naxi people in Lijiang followed the native religion of sorcery. During the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) dynasties, a series of the other cultures, such as the Tibetan Bon Religion, Buddhism and Taoism, were introduced into this region, affecting the native religion. Along with the impact and blending among these various cultures, the new Dongba Religion was founded. The Dongba Culture is said to been passed on by the Dongbas who were sages that
integrated song, dance, the classics, history, painting and medicine. They enjoyed a high social position within the Naxi group because they were considered as mediums between humans, gods and ghosts, as well as are able to remove disasters and guarantee good fortunes. At present, there are no more than 30 Dongbas living in Lijiang, so it is a memorable experience for travelers to visit these Dongbas.
Dongba Characters
The immense Dongba Culture consists of its writings, scriptures, paintings, dance and music. Amongst them, the Dongba characters are not surprisingly the soul of the Dongba Culture. Enjoying a history of over 1,000 years, it is still used by a few Naxi people even
now. At first, the Dongba character was just a kind of hieroglyphic recorded on wood and stone. Later, with the use of paper, the use of characters gained popularity and gained its formal name. As a rare cultural treasure for all mankind, the Dongba character is the only existing hieroglyphic in China and praised to be the 'Living Fossil' showing the characters' origin and development of human society.
Dongba Scriptures
All Dongba scriptures were written in the picture-like characters, so they are not
interpretable by ordinary folk. However, under the help of the Dongbas, some scriptures were translated into Mandarin and shown to readers at the end of the last century. These scriptures contain almost all aspects of the Naxi people, ranging from the nation's legends and history to traditional dancing and music. Now, these Dongba scriptures are kept in many countries other than China, such as the United States of America, Canada, Japan, Britain, France, Germany and Austria.
Dongba Paintings
Traditionally, the exquisite and colorful Dongba paintings completely reveal the beliefs and good wishes of the Naxi people. Some of them are drawn to depict the daily lives of locals. The most famous Dongba painting is the Painting of Sacred Road to Heaven which is approximately 14 meters long and 0.26 meters wide. This painting tells the story of how the dying man's soul is released from suffering. Vivid scenes describe how he passes into Hell, the human world, the natural heaven and finally Heaven. Nowadays, local artisans have created a series of modern Dongba paintings that retain the essence of those from more traditional times.
Dongba Dance and Music
The same to the other minorities, dance and music play vital roles in the Naxi people's daily life. The classical Naxi dance is the Dongba dance which is a kind of religious dance being played in the sacrifice events. However, most of these dancing show the locals' fight against the natural world and the forces of evil. There are about 60 kinds of dance
recorded in two Dongba scriptures, including animal dance, sword and bow dance as well as the God dance. In fact, most of dance movements prefer to imitate animals, such as tiger, elephant, frog, monkey and eagle.
In the sacrifice events of Dongba Religion, the dance is usually accompanied with the Dongba music (also the Naxi Ancient Music). The content of these music is mainly derived from the scriptures and widely singing by the Naxi people. The used instruments include ring, drum, gong and cymbal, producing simple but impressive rhythm. Fortunately, when
come to Lijiang, traveler can enjoy the Dongba dance and music shows in the Dongba Palace and Naxi Concert Hall.Lijiang is a beautiful shining jewel on the Northwest Yunnan Plateau neighboring the southeast side of the Tibetan Plateau which is considered to be the "Roof of the World". It is impressive because of its scenery and lush vegetation.
Lijiang boasts of breath-taking wonderful sights such as Jade Dragon Snow Mountain and its modern maritime glacier, the only one of its kind in the southern end of the Northern Hemisphere; Tiger Leaping Gorge; the world - famous grand canyon; Lugu Lake, the cultural cradle of the "Matriarchy" of the Yongning Mosuo people in Ninglang. Lijiang Town is officially called "Dayan Town"—— "Dayan" literally means a "great inkstab", a graphic description of the town’s location on a piece of rich flatland fed by a river and surrounded by green mountains. There is no other town in China like Dayan which incorporates the folkways of so many people and the architectural styles of both north and south China.
The people of Naxi, while developing their land of snow-clad mountains and turbulent rivers since ancient times, have to their credit the "Dong Ba Culture" seen as one of the world wonders, a culture all-embracing while unique.
All these natural sceneries and these cultural treasures of the minority peoples have been continuously drawing tourists from all over the world and have recently vote Lijiang as one of the favorite destinations in China. Notes:
云南麗江古城導(dǎo)游詞9
Jade water village is located in lijiang white sands, facing the beautiful lijiang dam, back against the magnificent jade dragon snow mountain. Is the naxi dongba teaches. Is a systematic and comprehensive, vivid display of naxi culture tourist destination, is the source of the ancient city of drainage is one of the cradles of the naxi culture.
God springs within the village green pure and clear ripples are transparent, flows along down, the formation of the famous dragon organ "dragon waterfall" play ", "to send the dragon waterfall" "dragon Triassic water". The "three fold water" in the naxi culture system has an important symbolic significance, from the naxi water springs, building structure, to the banquet, clothing throughout the "dragon Triassic water" culture connotation. Jade water village is the naxi dongba holy land in the central region is the roots of the ancient city of lijiang. The nature conservancy will jade water village is specified as base of dongba culture inheritance and baisha fine music inheritance and base the inheritance of dance, naxi ethnic ancient culture mining, sorting, inheritance, research, display, etc.
Jade water village dongba culture inheritance base, retain the naxi traditional style of of primitive simplicity, hand in photograph reflect with the beautiful natural landscape, truly reflects the "harmonious development of man and nature" of the naxi traditional idea, the essence of dongba culture. Now there are three famous dongba master host daily affairs, several dongba student, studying in jade water village dongba scripture, dongba dance and dongba sacrificial ceremonies, dongba art, etc. Lunar calendar March 5, the naxi areas of dongba gathered at the jade water village, the dongba Mr Luo temple held the annual dongba ROM will. Baisha fine music is music of the naxi ancestors created a miracle.
Baisha fine lijiang dongjing music, is the double wall of ancient naxi music. The original Chinese musicians association chairman lu ji also heartfelt praise baisha fine music is a "living fossil music". Jade water village is seven star cross-country challenge match point in 20xx. In 20xx, lijiang dongba culture international tourism festival held in jade water village. In June 20xx, jade water village through the ISO9000/14000 international quality/environmental system certification.
Jade water village has many rich national and local characteristics of landscape, such as the dragon Triassic water waterfalls, salmon farming ecological sightseeing, ancient trees and biggest jade dragon mountain springs, dongba god gallery, dongba ancestor temple, meat stone stone pavilion, dongba art gallery, baisha fine music show, naxi ancient and traditional life show, dongba hurrying activities, traditional sacrificial field, display, naxi dongba dance waterwheel, millstones, water mills, alpine meadow landscape, etc.
云南麗江古城導(dǎo)游詞10
大家好,我是你們的導(dǎo)游,我姓x。今天,我要帶大家去麗江古城游覽。
走進(jìn)古城一看,你們就會(huì)大吃一驚,因?yàn)檫@著名的古城竟然沒(méi)有城墻和城門(mén)!原來(lái),納西族首領(lǐng)姓木,他覺(jué)得城門(mén)和城墻立起來(lái)的話(huà),就變成了一個(gè)“困”字,認(rèn)為很不吉利,便沒(méi)有讓城門(mén)與城墻聳立起來(lái)。
沿著小路走,就會(huì)漸漸進(jìn)入麗江古城。只見(jiàn)路旁的建筑物泛著古老又陳舊的氣息,每一片瓦都充滿(mǎn)了以前的氣味。腳下,逐漸變成了晶瑩剔透的.五彩磚。那五彩磚光彩奪目,使人聯(lián)想到那位補(bǔ)天女神。幾百年以來(lái),人行馬踏,雨水一沖,這里便充滿(mǎn)靈氣,有了詩(shī)意。大家可以認(rèn)真地想一想,說(shuō)不定一會(huì)兒就成詩(shī)人了呢!
穿過(guò)小巷,就來(lái)到了熱鬧非凡的大街。在鱗次櫛比的茶坊酒樓里與充滿(mǎn)納西族風(fēng)味的小吃店門(mén)口,有慕名而來(lái)的各地游客;在紀(jì)念品店門(mén)前,人們冥思苦想;在服裝店門(mén)前,人們有的忍痛割?lèi)?ài),有的如愿以?xún)。真是?yīng)有盡有!麗江古城真是一個(gè)美麗而熱鬧的地方啊!希望您能把這次旅行作為永恒記憶,同時(shí)也希望您能把麗江古城的美麗帶給您的家人。
云南麗江古城導(dǎo)游詞11
各位游客:
你們好!
我是來(lái)自莆田市荔城區(qū)麟峰小學(xué)四年(3)班的小楊,今天由我為你們服務(wù),我們今天要去參觀(guān)古城的小橋流水和玉龍雪山,現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)大家跟我走。
大家看,這襯著青瓦白墻的建筑無(wú)比雅致,水是古城的'靈魂,給這里帶來(lái)了無(wú)限的靈動(dòng)與活力,你早上來(lái)的話(huà),還可以盡覽古城的清幽及一米陽(yáng)光的美景呢!這就是小橋流水。
接下來(lái),我們來(lái)到麗江的玉龍雪山,玉龍雪山由十二座雪峰組成,是離赤道最近的雪山群山,也是納西人心中的神山,山中冰川,峽谷,瀑布,還有在不同高度依次開(kāi)放的杜鵑花組成了雪山最美的風(fēng)景,這就是玉龍雪山。
接著,我們來(lái)到了雪山甘海子景區(qū)的藍(lán)月谷廣場(chǎng),每天上午,這里都會(huì)有《印象?麗江》的大型實(shí)景演出,木府大院是重新修建的一座仿紫禁城的納西宮廷式建筑,同時(shí)也是電視劇《木府風(fēng)云》的拍攝地,這就是藍(lán)月谷廣場(chǎng)。
現(xiàn)在自由觀(guān)賞,請(qǐng)游客們注意以下幾點(diǎn):一。不亂丟果皮紙屑;二。不做不文明的行為;三。不要到懸崖邊去。這次游玩就到這了,希望你們喜歡我這位導(dǎo)游,把快樂(lè)帶回家與家人共同分享,如果我有什么不足的地方請(qǐng)你們多多提出來(lái)。祝你們旅途愉快!一路順風(fēng)!
云南麗江古城導(dǎo)游詞12
大家好,我是“心隨快樂(lè)”旅行社的導(dǎo)游,我叫楊宸旭,大家可以叫我小楊。今天將由我來(lái)帶領(lǐng)大家游覽神奇而美麗的麗江古城,希望帶給大家一個(gè)愉快舒心的旅程。
現(xiàn)在在車(chē)上,我先給大家簡(jiǎn)單的介紹一下我們今天的游覽景區(qū)——麗江古城,麗江古城,是云南自治縣的中心,是納西族的故鄉(xiāng)。古城位于縣境中部,海拔約2400余米,是一座歷史悠久,文化燦爛的名城。到古城里后,我們會(huì)感到一種古典的沒(méi),一種遠(yuǎn)離城市喧囂的寧?kù)o,一種愜意的感覺(jué)會(huì)由心而生。
現(xiàn)在,我們已經(jīng)來(lái)到了我們的目的地——麗江古城。大家可以瞧瞧腳下走的路,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),古城的路都是由青石板鋪成的,很是別具一格。此時(shí),我們走的是麗江古城中最古老的一條路。它不知經(jīng)歷了多少風(fēng)風(fēng)雨雨,路面已被磨光如鏡了。從中,充分體現(xiàn)了麗江古城的悠久歷史和古老的軀體。
這里的路邊會(huì)有很多身著民族服裝的人們?cè)诮匈u(mài),買(mǎi)的都是當(dāng)?shù)馗鞣N各樣的土特產(chǎn)。大家可以在周邊買(mǎi)東西。但是,要注意,不可以隨地亂扔垃圾,古城的美,需要我們每一個(gè)人來(lái)保護(hù)。我們現(xiàn)在漫步城中。大家仔細(xì)聽(tīng),小溪流水發(fā)出叮咚清脆的響聲,是不是很像一位鋼琴家在彈奏美妙的樂(lè)曲。再看看,你們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)清澈的小溪是繞城而流的。小河的兩岸有著各式各樣的小橋,有竹橋,石橋……它們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)合理,都是經(jīng)過(guò)精雕細(xì)刻才得來(lái)的。有的刻著龍,有的刻著獅子……
這里溪邊會(huì)有許多明清的古老建筑。一座座紅柱黃瓦,古色古香,飛檐翹角的亭子在綠樹(shù)的襯托下,很是別有一番滋味。讓大家有一種穿越的古代,體驗(yàn)了一會(huì)古代的詩(shī)情畫(huà)意。好了,今天麗江古城的游覽到此就結(jié)束了,希望此次旅行能給大家?guī)?lái)愉快的心情和意想不到的收獲。也希望美麗的麗江古城能給大家留下深刻的印象。
云南麗江古城導(dǎo)游詞麗江古城在海內(nèi)外的名氣很響,城里有條酒吧街,更以它超旺的人氣和極富個(gè)性的風(fēng)土人情,讓所有去過(guò)麗江,去過(guò)酒吧街的人難以忘懷。
酒吧街與麗江古城翠柳成蔭的新華街平行,從大水車(chē)開(kāi)始,一直延伸到用七彩石板鋪就的四方街。濱水而筑的酒吧街,其實(shí)只是一個(gè)寬不過(guò)三到四米的小街而已,一邊是蜿蜒的小渠,一邊是石板小路,沿渠而筑的原本都是納西人世代居住的地方。多數(shù)是兩層小樓,富有濃郁的民族風(fēng)格,絳紅色的`門(mén)窗、格扇,黛灰色的筒瓦是它們的主色調(diào),從玉龍雪山那邊過(guò)來(lái)的清水,在石筑的水渠中盡情地流淌,五色的小魚(yú),逆著水流的方向覓食,蔥綠的柳枝一直垂掛到水面,高原姑蘇、山城水鄉(xiāng)的別樣秀美著實(shí)令人流連忘返。
不知從什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始,那些原本的住家老屋都被近處來(lái)自江、浙、閩,遠(yuǎn)處來(lái)自港、澳、臺(tái),甚至日本、韓國(guó)等地頗具商業(yè)眼光的人們或租或買(mǎi)地弄去,開(kāi)起了小酒吧、小茶座和小飯館,日子長(zhǎng)了還漸漸成了氣候。一眼望去,各種名目的招牌比比皆是,玉水居、近水樓、一家人、一米陽(yáng)光、拉納格、納西人家還有四方酒吧等等,張藝謀的那部西部風(fēng)情片“千里走單騎”,剛開(kāi)始商業(yè)炒作,一家酒吧的招牌馬上就換成了它的名字。
麗江歷史上就是茶馬古道上的一個(gè)重要驛站,或許是這個(gè)緣故,酒吧街上所有店家的裝修無(wú)一不是竭盡所能,打點(diǎn)出一番濃郁的西部高原風(fēng)情。室外的裝修似乎比較隨意,大車(chē)輪子、破木方子、舊梁柱子、黑踏板子,一切都是寧粗勿細(xì)。室內(nèi)除了陳舊的案臺(tái)、坐椅之外,多數(shù)是找來(lái)的一些舊招貼、舊掛件還有舊擺飾。講究一點(diǎn)的還有用扎染青花布做成的臺(tái)布,當(dāng)然忘不了再放上一兩只插著鮮花的小瓶。有用心的店主更是在自家的窗臺(tái)下,臨水搭上小花架,栽上一些藤蔓植物,倒掛出映照在水面上的另一番情致。
裝修不盡相同,可有一樣標(biāo)識(shí)卻似乎是約定俗成的,那就是麗江古城無(wú)所不在的紅燈籠,在酒吧街更是成了燈籠串,密密麻麻一串又一串,滿(mǎn)眼都是它耀眼的火紅。
麗江的名氣大,每天都有上萬(wàn)的海內(nèi)外游客慕名而至,這其中,多數(shù)是要去酒吧街上轉(zhuǎn)上一轉(zhuǎn)的,扎在人堆子里湊上一番熱鬧。
黃昏時(shí)分,四處的燈籠全數(shù)點(diǎn)亮,華燈初上的酒吧街才真正進(jìn)入它的展現(xiàn)時(shí)間。游人中不乏結(jié)伴而來(lái)的同鄉(xiāng)、同事、同學(xué),更有自己的家人或知音,十之二三是金發(fā)碧眼的洋人。天還沒(méi)黑,首先是窗臺(tái)附近的座位被搶得先機(jī)的客人滿(mǎn)滿(mǎn)地占上,再過(guò)片刻,幾乎每一間酒吧都已是高朋滿(mǎn)座?腿藗兊南M(fèi)方式不外乎點(diǎn)些小吃或快餐,但酒是一定少不了的,一種大理產(chǎn)的“風(fēng)花雪月”啤酒在這條街上很行銷(xiāo),多數(shù)的游人都喜歡點(diǎn)它。
稍晚一些時(shí)間,清朗悠揚(yáng)的歌聲開(kāi)始響起,幾乎每一間稍大一點(diǎn)的酒吧都有年輕的男女為酒客們表演各民族歌舞,納西族、藏族、傈粟族、彝族、摩梭人還有普米族,絢麗多姿的服飾和純樸盡情的表演讓人們?yōu)橹畡?dòng)容,洋人們的眼光更是專(zhuān)注。這些歌舞者多數(shù)是兼職的招待,表演之余還要到門(mén)外去招呼過(guò)往的游人。席間的酒客多數(shù)都顯得從容而自在,沒(méi)什么人坐上一會(huì)兒就匆匆離去的……
云南麗江古城導(dǎo)游詞13
親愛(ài)的游客朋友們大家好,很高興與大家相聚在美麗的麗江古城。我代表我們“神游”旅行社誠(chéng)摯地歡迎你們家到來(lái)。我是今日的導(dǎo)游員,我的名字十分好記,徐悲鴻的“徐”,大家叫我小徐就行了。在今日的行程中如果有什么需要幫忙的盡管對(duì)小徐講,小徐時(shí)刻待命為大家服務(wù)。
大家是不是第一次到麗江來(lái)啊?(是!)好,我們此刻就去揭開(kāi)麗江神秘的面紗。
麗江古城又名大研鎮(zhèn),與歷史文化名城的四川閬中、山西平遙、安徽歙縣并稱(chēng)為“保存最為完好的四大古城”。它位于麗江壩中部,北依象山、金虹山、西枕獅子山,東南面臨數(shù)十里的良田闊野。歷史悠久,風(fēng)光秀美,自然環(huán)境雄偉,是古代羌人的后裔、納西族的故鄉(xiāng)。
親愛(ài)的游客們看來(lái)今日我們這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)身體素質(zhì)都十分棒啊,大家知不知我們此刻所處的位臵海拔有多高?麗江古城海拔2400米,也就是說(shuō)我們此刻在海拔2400米的地方。大家都沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)高原反應(yīng),十分好。走進(jìn)大研鎮(zhèn),大家有沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)大研鎮(zhèn)沒(méi)有城墻,據(jù)說(shuō)因?yàn)楣糯惤酪u的統(tǒng)治者均姓木,若筑城墻、木字加上框便成了“困”字、因而古城沒(méi)有城墻。我們走在麗江彩石鋪成的街道上能夠看見(jiàn)一座座古樸的民居,當(dāng)?shù)氐木用褚阅臼c泥土構(gòu)筑起美觀(guān)適用的住宅,融入了漢、白、藏民居的傳統(tǒng),我們此刻看見(jiàn)的就是三坊一照壁”式民宅,即主房、廂房與壁圍成的三合院。每房三間兩層,朝南的正房供長(zhǎng)輩居住,東西廂房一般由下輩住用。房屋多檐下,裝飾一塊魚(yú)形或葉狀木片,名曰“懸魚(yú)”,以祈“吉慶有余”。但在這樸素的民居中,也隱藏著一座宮殿,那就是木府大院,木府大院是一座仿紫禁城的納西宮廷式建筑,能夠說(shuō)得上是氣勢(shì)恢宏,然而那里面住的不是慈禧,而是納西族的世襲統(tǒng)治者木府家族。城內(nèi)早年依地下涌泉修建的白馬龍?zhí)逗投嗵幘两裆写,人們?chuàng)造出“一潭一井三塘水”的'用水方法,即頭塘飲水、二塘洗菜、三塘洗衣,清水順序而下,既科學(xué)又衛(wèi)生。居民還以水洗街,只要放閘堵河,水溢石板路面順勢(shì)下泄,便可滌盡污穢,
堅(jiān)持街市清。
古城,以江南水鄉(xiāng)般的美景,別具風(fēng)貌的布局及建筑風(fēng)格特色,被譽(yù)為“東方威尼斯”,“高原姑蘇”等稱(chēng)號(hào)。但古城沒(méi)有寒山寺的鐘聲,卻有著動(dòng)聽(tīng)優(yōu)美的音樂(lè)。麗江納西人歷來(lái)重教尚文,許多人擅長(zhǎng)詩(shī)琴書(shū)畫(huà)。在古城多彩的節(jié)慶活動(dòng)中,除了民族歌舞和鄉(xiāng)土戲曲,業(yè)余演奏的“納西古樂(lè)”最為著名。我們一路走來(lái)都聽(tīng)到了優(yōu)美的音樂(lè),大家肯定想不到這些樂(lè)曲都是由七八十歲的老人彈奏出來(lái)的吧?他們有“納西壽星樂(lè)團(tuán)”的美譽(yù)。納西古樂(lè)中,最著名的是大型組曲“北石細(xì)里”,據(jù)諧音俗稱(chēng)“別時(shí)謝禮”,漢譯“白沙細(xì)樂(lè)”。白沙細(xì)樂(lè)相傳忽必烈當(dāng)年南征過(guò)麗江,納西酋長(zhǎng)麥良到渡口相迎,二人結(jié)為知交。臨別時(shí),忽必烈留下半支樂(lè)隊(duì),他們與納西樂(lè)工共同創(chuàng)作的。
聞名于世的麗江壁畫(huà),分布在古城及周?chē)?5座寺廟內(nèi),這些明清壁畫(huà),具有多種宗教及各教派資料融合并存的突出特點(diǎn)。遺存于麗江白沙村大寶積宮的大型壁畫(huà)《無(wú)量壽如來(lái)會(huì)》,把漢傳佛教、藏傳佛教和道教的百尊神佛像繪在一齊,反映了納西族宗教文化的特點(diǎn)。
請(qǐng)大家往麗江城的西北看,我們能夠看到一座雄偉的雪山,這座山叫做“玉龍山。”主峰海撥5596米,雪山終年積雪,至今尚未被人類(lèi)征服,還是一座處女峰。在納西族的傳說(shuō)中,玉龍山是“三朵神”的化身,所以在納西人心目中玉龍山是一座神山。玉龍山上不僅僅有奇特的雪景,因其山體氣候的垂直分布,植被和自然景觀(guān)也極其豐富。雪山下有草甸,牦牛在廣闊的原始森林旁悠然散步,遠(yuǎn)處的木屋里不時(shí)傳出納西姑娘的歌聲,冰川,峽谷,瀑布,還有漫山的杜鵑花,玉龍山能夠被稱(chēng)為世外桃源啊!
可是,玉龍雪山不輕易被人看到她白雪皚皚的頂峰,因?yàn)樗苋菀妆辉旗F遮住,僅有當(dāng)太陽(yáng)出來(lái)時(shí),才會(huì)打開(kāi)讓您一睹芳容,但很快又沒(méi)有了。
在玉龍雪山景區(qū)內(nèi),從云杉坪索道處往下步行幾百米便能夠到白水河。白水河有打扮得花枝招展的牦牛,游客朋友們注意這些牦牛不是免費(fèi)的,同它合影或騎行,每次收費(fèi)10元。白水河的對(duì)面有一塊草坪,它叫做云杉坪。杉坪納西語(yǔ)稱(chēng)“吾魯游翠閣”,意為“玉龍山中的殉情之地”。
玉龍山的一側(cè)有一個(gè)巨大的峽谷,虎跳峽,又稱(chēng)“金沙劈流”。金沙江穿峽而過(guò),江面險(xiǎn)窄,最窄處僅有30米,相傳老虎能一躍過(guò)江,故稱(chēng)“虎跳峽”。全峽長(zhǎng)約16公里,高差3900米,全長(zhǎng)分上虎跳、中虎跳、下虎跳三段,有18個(gè)險(xiǎn)灘錯(cuò)落排列在峽谷中,平均不到一里就有一個(gè)。浪濤翻卷,勝過(guò)著名的美國(guó)科羅拉多大峽谷。為世界最深的峽谷之一。此外在虎跳峽沿江的巖壁上,有12個(gè)珍貴的古巖畫(huà)魚(yú),使這條世界大峽谷又添奇觀(guān)。如果能穿夠越這樣一條峽谷,所有的驚險(xiǎn),壯闊,山川的秀美及困難都經(jīng)歷了,那么世界上就沒(méi)有什么好畏懼的了。
好了,我們此刻去下一個(gè)景點(diǎn)。位于麗江城西8千米處有一個(gè)高原湖泊,也是麗江縣境內(nèi)最大的湖泊,“拉什!。山水相映,碧翠環(huán)抱是它的特征,拉市海每年都引來(lái)越冬的水鳥(niǎo),有調(diào)查顯示,這片水域每年有3萬(wàn)只左右的水鳥(niǎo)來(lái)此越冬,其中包括斑頭雁、中華秋沙鴨、黑頸鶴、天鵝、白鷺等57種鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)和珍稀瀕危鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)。那里已建立了包括拉市海在內(nèi)的4個(gè)高原濕地自然保護(hù)區(qū)。那里是候鳥(niǎo)的樂(lè)園。
拉什海旁邊的這條古路叫做啊“茶馬古道”,是過(guò)去交通不便時(shí),商人販運(yùn)茶葉鹽巴去藏區(qū)換毛皮等物的地方。走在茶馬古道上必須經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)古鎮(zhèn),束河古鎮(zhèn),它是“茶馬古道”上保存完好的重要集鎮(zhèn),是納西族從農(nóng)耕禮貌向商業(yè)禮貌過(guò)渡的活標(biāo)本,古鎮(zhèn)核心保護(hù)區(qū)面積約一平方公里,有1000多戶(hù)人家,3000多人。束河,即是麗江古城的重要組成部分,它依山傍水,建立于明代萬(wàn)歷年間的大石橋,大覺(jué)宮,至今還保存完好,這些多元的文化景觀(guān),都是麗江古城的補(bǔ)充與延伸。
如果說(shuō)麗江古城已變成越來(lái)越熱鬧的城市的話(huà),束河古鎮(zhèn)就能夠說(shuō)是一個(gè)真正寧?kù)o的世外山村。
云南麗江古城導(dǎo)游詞14
麗江古城位于中國(guó)西南部云南省的麗江市,麗江古城又名大研鎮(zhèn),坐落在麗江壩中部,與同為第二批國(guó)家歷史文化名城的四川閬中、山西平遙、安徽歙縣并稱(chēng)為“保存最為完好的四大古城”大研古城是一座沒(méi)有城墻的古城,光滑潔凈的青石板路、完全手工建造的土木結(jié)構(gòu)的房屋、無(wú)處不在的小橋流水。大研古城是一座具有濃烈人文氣息的小城,明亮的陽(yáng)光下,總會(huì)有步履緩慢的上了年紀(jì)的納西老人悠閑地踱步,他們身著藏滿(mǎn)歷史的靛藍(lán)色衣服,頭戴紅軍時(shí)期的八角帽,對(duì)眼前身后獵奇的目光視而不見(jiàn)、不屑一顧。
麗江古城內(nèi)的街道依山傍水修建,鋪的大多都是紅色角礫巖,雨季不會(huì)泥濘、旱季也不會(huì)飛灰,石上花紋圖案自然雅致,與整個(gè)古城環(huán)境相得益彰。位于古城中心的四方街是麗江古城的中心,位于古城與新城交界處的大水車(chē)是麗江古城的標(biāo)志,古城大水車(chē)旁有一塊大屏幕,每日播放的歌曲即是古城最受歡迎最有特色的歌曲,其中《納西凈地》是較為出名的歌曲之一。
文化遺產(chǎn)
1、古街
街道依山勢(shì)而建,順?biāo)鞫O(shè),以紅色角礫巖(五花石)鋪就,雨季不泥濘、旱季不飛灰,石上花紋圖案自然雅致,質(zhì)感細(xì)膩,與整個(gè)城市環(huán)境相得益彰。四方街是麗江古街的代表,位于古城的核心位置,不僅是大研古城的中心,也是滇西北地區(qū)的集貿(mào)和商業(yè)中心。四方街是一個(gè)大約4000平方米的梯形小廣場(chǎng),五花石鋪地,街道兩旁的店鋪鱗次櫛比。其西側(cè)的制高點(diǎn)是科貢坊,為風(fēng)格獨(dú)特的三層門(mén)樓。西有西河,東為中河。西河上設(shè)有活動(dòng)閘門(mén),可利用西河與中河的高差沖洗街面。從四方街四角延伸出四大主街:光義街、七一街、五一街,新華街,又從四大主街岔出眾多街巷,如蛛網(wǎng)交錯(cuò),四通八達(dá),從而形成以四方街為中心、沿街逐層外延的`縝密而又開(kāi)放的格局。
2、古橋
在麗江古城區(qū)內(nèi)的玉河水系上,飛架有354座橋梁,其密度為平均每平方公里93座。形式有廊橋(風(fēng)雨橋)、石拱橋、石板橋、木板橋等。較著名的有鎖翠橋、大石橋、萬(wàn)千橋、南門(mén)橋、馬鞍橋、仁壽橋,均建于明清時(shí)期。
大石橋?yàn)楣懦潜姌蛑,位于四方街東向100米,由明代木氏土司所建,因從橋下中河水可看到玉龍雪山倒影,又名映雪橋。該橋系雙孔石拱橋,拱圈用板巖石支砌,橋長(zhǎng)10余米,橋?qū)捊?米,橋面用傳統(tǒng)的五花石鋪砌,坡度平緩,便于兩岸往來(lái)。
3、木府
木府原系麗江世襲土司木氏衙署,“略備于元,盛于明”。歷經(jīng)戰(zhàn)亂動(dòng)蕩,1998年春重建,并在府內(nèi)設(shè)立了古城博物院。
修復(fù)重建的木府占地46畝,坐西向東,沿中軸線(xiàn)依地勢(shì)建有忠義坊、義門(mén)、前議事廳、萬(wàn)卷樓、護(hù)法殿、光碧樓、玉音樓、三清殿、配殿、閣樓、戲臺(tái)、過(guò)街樓、家院、走廊、宮驛等15幢,大大小小計(jì)162間。衙內(nèi)掛有幾代皇帝欽賜的十一塊匾額,上書(shū)“忠義”、“誠(chéng)心報(bào)國(guó)”、“輯寧邊境”等。有人評(píng)價(jià):“木府是凝固的麗江古樂(lè),是當(dāng)代的創(chuàng)世史詩(shī)。”
4、福國(guó)寺五鳳樓
五鳳樓(原名法云間),位于黑龍?zhí)豆珗@北端,始建于明萬(wàn)歷二十九年,1983年被公布為云南省重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。樓高20米,為層甍三重?fù)?dān)結(jié)構(gòu),基呈亞字形,樓臺(tái)三疊,屋擔(dān)八角,三層共24個(gè)飛檐,就象五只彩鳳展翅來(lái)儀,故名五鳳樓。全樓共有32棵柱子落地,其中四棵中柱各高12米,柱上部分用斗架手法建成,樓尖貼金實(shí)頂。天花板上繪有太極圖、飛天神王、龍鳳呈祥等圖案,線(xiàn)條流暢,色彩絢麗,具有漢、藏、納西等民族的建筑藝術(shù)風(fēng)格,是中國(guó)古代建筑中稀世珍寶和典型范例。
5、白沙民居建筑群
白沙民居建筑群位于大研古城北8公里處,曾是宋元時(shí)期麗江政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化的中心。白沙民居建筑群分布在一條南北走向的主軸上,中心有一個(gè)梯形廣場(chǎng),四條巷道從廣場(chǎng)通向四方。民居鋪面沿街設(shè)立,一股清泉由北面引入廣場(chǎng),然后融入民居群落,極具特色。白沙民居建筑群形成和發(fā)展為后來(lái)麗江大研古城的布局奠定了基礎(chǔ)。
6、束河民居建筑群
束河民居建筑群在麗江古城西北4公里處,是麗江古城周邊的一個(gè)小集市。束河依山傍水,民居房舍錯(cuò)落有致。街頭有一潭泉水,稱(chēng)為“九鼎龍?zhí)丁,又稱(chēng)“龍泉”。青龍河從束河村中央穿過(guò),建于明代的青龍橋橫跨其上。青龍橋高4米、寬4.5米、長(zhǎng)23米,是麗江境內(nèi)最大的石拱橋。橋束側(cè)建有長(zhǎng)32米、寬27米的四方廣場(chǎng),形制與麗江古城四方街相似,同樣可以引水洗街。
景觀(guān)引導(dǎo)
一、登高攬勝,你可看古城形勢(shì)。古城巧妙地利用了地形,西有獅子山,北有象山、金虹山,背西北而向東南,避開(kāi)了雪山寒氣,接引東南暖風(fēng),藏風(fēng)聚氣,占盡地利之便。
二、臨河就水,你可觀(guān)古城水情。古城充分利用泉水之便,使玉河水在城中一分為三,三分成九,再分成無(wú)數(shù)條水渠。使之主街傍河、小巷臨渠,使古城清凈而充滿(mǎn)生機(jī)。
三、走街入院,你可欣賞古城建筑。古城建筑全為古樸的院落民居,房屋構(gòu)造簡(jiǎn)造、粗獷,而庭院布置和房屋細(xì)部裝飾豐富而細(xì)膩,居民喜植四時(shí)花木,形成人與自然的美好和諧。
四、入市過(guò)橋,你可一覽古城布局。古城布局自由靈活,不拘一格,民居、集市、道路、水系組織聚散合理,配置得當(dāng),再加上石、石橋、木橋、花鳥(niǎo)蟲(chóng)魚(yú)、琴棋書(shū)畫(huà)、民風(fēng)民俗,生發(fā)出無(wú)窮意趣,使古城獨(dú)具魅力。
云南麗江古城導(dǎo)游詞15
你們好!今天我們要游覽麗江古城,希望你們能在麗江古城留下美好的回憶!
各位游客我們正漫步麗江古城,大家看,我們周?chē)趋[次櫛比的納西風(fēng)格的民居,清清的溪流國(guó)巷,一座座小橋如彩虹橫跨小溪,一排排垂柳在清風(fēng)中搖曳,還有更好的呢!大家跟我往前走,看著兩旁古城中,店鋪林立各式商品應(yīng)有盡有,尤其是那各式的光亮銅器,一直都是廣大游客為之稱(chēng)道的。好了下面請(qǐng)大家慢慢欣賞吧,可千萬(wàn)別掉隊(duì)呀!
游客們,你們知道不知道麗江自古就是重要的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)中心,四方街麗江木府是麗江歷史的.見(jiàn)證。說(shuō)道木府,傳說(shuō)中麗江世襲土司為木姓,木字若加上框即成困,木府便因忌諱而不設(shè)墻。中國(guó)明代旅行家徐霞客曾在麗江游記中寫(xiě)道“宮室麗,擬于王者”“民房群落,瓦屋櫛比”是對(duì)當(dāng)年麗江故都之繁榮景觀(guān)的寫(xiě)照。
各位游客朋友,今天麗江古都一日游馬上就要結(jié)束了,大家玩的開(kāi)心嗎?還要注意環(huán)保,不要亂丟垃圾。希望下次還能為大家做導(dǎo)游!
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